Overview
Glioma cells are cancerous cells that originate from various types of the brain and spinal cord tissue. These cells form part of a larger group of cancerous cells called gliomas and are responsible for a number of malignant tumours found in the central nervous system. Glioma cells are highly malignant and have a very poor prognosis; they are resistant to many chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments. In order to detect and treat glioma cells, medical professionals use a range of imaging techniques, biopsy tests and innovative treatments such as immunotherapy and gene therapy. Glioma cells can be a major cause of disability and even death if left untreated. Research is ongoing to develop more effective treatments and improve prognosis for those affected by gliomas.