Overview
STI testing refers to the laboratory and point-of-care procedures used to detect sexually transmitted infections, including Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum (syphilis), Trichomonas vaginalis, human immunodeficiency virus, and hepatitis viruses. Testing encompasses several methodologies: nucleic acid amplification tests, which identify pathogen genetic material with high sensitivity from urine, swab, or self-collected specimens; serological assays that detect antibodies or antigens, as used in syphilis and HIV screening; and microbiological culture for organism identification and antimicrobial susceptibility. Specimens may be clinician-collected or self-collected at home, an approach that can expand reach among populations who avoid clinic-based services. Testing serves both diagnostic and public-health functions: it enables early detection and treatment, interrupts onward transmission through partner notification, and supports surveillance of infection prevalence and trends across populations and regions. Screening is particularly important for asymptomatic infections, for prevention of complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and congenital syphilis in newborns, and for guiding interventions including pre-exposure prophylaxis. Research in this area addresses prevalence estimation, screening uptake and acceptability, diagnostic accuracy, and the epidemiology of co-infections and comorbidities, informing clinical guidelines and sexual-health programs.
Research published in this journal
5 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Antiretroviral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness, Experience and Acceptance among Men who have Sex with Men in Southwest Switzerland
Syphilis and Beyond: A Comprehensive Analysis of Associated Infections and Comorbidities in a Five-Year Retrospective Study in the United Arab Emirates (2018-2022)
Knowledge And Practice of Preconception Care Among Women of Reproductive-Age in Bheerkot Municipality, Nepal
Correlations with Congenital Syphilis in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study
How this research is being cited
The 5 articles above have been cited 3 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Oct 2025.
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2024 · medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
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S. Aryal et al. · 2024 · medRxiv
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2016 · Journal of Clinical Research in HIV AIDS and Prevention
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on STI Testing, linking to each citing work.