Toxins are poisonous substances produced by living organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, that disrupt normal physiological function and can cause injury or death. They are classified by source and target, encompassing bacterial exotoxins, mycotoxins, phytotoxins, and animal venoms, and act throu…
Toxins are poisonous substances produced by living organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, that disrupt normal physiological function and can cause injury or death. They are classified by source and target, encompassing bacterial exotoxins, mycotoxins, phytotoxins, and animal venoms, and act through mechanisms such as enzymatic tissue damage, ion-channel modulation, neuromuscular blockade, and interference with cellular signaling. Routes of exposure include ingestion, inhalation, and dermal or envenomation contact, and toxin research spans detection, mechanism of action, and therapeutic exploitation. The peer-reviewed research collected here reflects these themes through studies of cyanobacterial microcystin attenuation, the link between the cyanobacterial neurotoxin BMAA and neurodegenerative disease, and aflatoxin contamination in milk and dairy products as a public-health concern. Venom and marine toxin biology features through characterization of a myotoxic enzyme from snake venom, the use of neosaxitoxin and gonyautoxins as long-acting local anesthetics, and honeybee venom extracts in disease contexts. Additional contributions examine analytical detection by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in food safety, nanoparticle-induced hepatic injury, and the cardiovascular effects of tobacco-derived exposures. Methods include chromatographic and spectrometric analysis, enzyme isolation, animal models, and clinical evaluation, illustrating how toxinology integrates biochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology to understand toxin action and translate it into diagnostic, therapeutic, and food-safety applications.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 105 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Toxins, linking to each citing work.