Overview
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects and progressively destroys cells of the immune system, particularly CD4+ T-lymphocytes, weakening the body's ability to defend against infections and certain cancers. Untreated, HIV infection can advance to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most severe stage of disease, in which the immune system is so compromised that opportunistic infections and malignancies become life-threatening. HIV is transmitted through specific body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, and during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses viral replication, preserves immune function, and allows people living with HIV to achieve near-normal life expectancy, though it does not cure the infection. Key research areas include drug resistance and treatment failure, the burden of adverse drug reactions to highly active antiretroviral regimens, immune and bone health complications such as low CD4 counts and osteoporosis, opportunistic infections including fungal disease, and prevention among adolescents and other at-risk groups. The relationship between HIV and cancers, including cervical and conjunctival squamous-cell carcinoma, reflects the elevated malignancy risk in immunosuppressed individuals. Research published in this journal addresses ART experience and resistance, drug-reaction patterns, co-infections, nutritional status, and HIV-prevention education across diverse populations.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Saccharomyces Kluyveri Fungemia in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Evaluation of Direct Cost of Adverse Drug Reactions to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Indian Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Patients
Docking Studies of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and HIV-1 Protease with Phytocompounds of Carissa Carandas L.
Pattern of Use of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens and Pattern of Occurrence of Adverse Drug Reactions in an Indian Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Patients
The Prevalence of Osteoporosis in Hiv Infected Patient and its Correlation with Cd4 Count/Clinical Staging in Indian Population
HIV and Homosexuality: In the Light of Therapeutic Interventions
SARS-CoV-2 affected cells Pathogeny and Therapy
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Conjunctiva (Scc) and Human Immunodefisciency Virus (Hiv): What Reality in Ivory Coast Through 23 Cases?
Nutritional Status of Inmates in the Central Prison of Mbuji-Mayi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Knowledge about Sexual and Reproductive Health among School Enrolled Adolescents in Tololar, Nicaragua, A Cross-Sectional Study
Overview of HIV Prevention among In-school Adolescents in the Rural Areas of Abia State of Nigeria
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 42 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2025 · Sexuality Research and Social Policy
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2025 · BMJ Public Health
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2025 · BMC Public Health
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L. Mosomi et al. · 2025 · Obesity Reviews
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2025 · Obesity Reviews
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2024 · Reproductive Health
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2024 · Reproductive Health
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2024 · medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Human Immunodeficiency Virus, linking to each citing work.